среда, 27 июля 2011 г.

Network Technology Smart Key Issues Addressed by the IEEE

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Comprehensive assessment of electric drive vehicles, intelligent network security and reliability of the wireless network

-: To convert a critical mass of drivers of electric vehicles (EV, the first thing to drive market penetration by establishing policies to reduce the cost of ownership (EV and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs. This is according to an update on the challenges of Smart Grid in a new issue of Proceedings of the IEEE. Electric vehicles (EV, essential for the future of Smart Grid, is considered one of the most promising ways to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

This problem especially Smart Grid, "Electric Power System of the Future", published in the Proceedings of the IEEE, which is the world's most highly cited general interest journal in electrical engineering and computer science since 1913, is one of the most comprehensive assessments of this subject to date.

According to the authors of the report of 13 articles, much remains to be done in three key areas: government policies, both federal and state customer needs and efficiency of a new intelligent computer software and hardware technologies.

In an article on (EV, "Electrification of vehicles: current situation and problems," the authors acknowledge, while manufacturers recognize that electric vehicles are vital to the future of the industry, widespread consumer adoption of electric vehicles is inhibited not only by actual costs, but the perception of costs.

EV Other issues to be addressed include the best practices for the extraction and exploitation of rare earths and lithium, development and deployment of EV, standardization of the protocols of the industry plugs and chargers, the deployment of pricing infrastructure, public education and national and world politics for the adoption of smart grid technology and renewable energy sources.

One of the biggest challenges of the intelligent network is to provide reliable communications network last mile, according to the document "Communication Network for Smart MULTIGATE Grid", Fellow of IEEE and Bin Hu, a member of IEEE. The document describes the various techniques such as channel MULTIGATE multiple routes, as well as a technique of programming packages to improve network performance in terms of reliability, latency and performance. The authors' results indicate that a combination of multiple routes and the system pressure, packet-based programming can show a significant improvement in network reliability, latency and throughput. "

Cyber ​​security of the smart grid is another top priority. In the article, the National Coordinator for the interoperability of smart grid in the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST states that "If Smart Grid is to become the electrical system of the future, we are faced today with the challenges faces in terms of reliability and security in both a wired and wireless communications. "

In "Red high security smart: a three-part model for Smart Grid systems," the authors admit that there is no single solution for Smart Grid on cybersecurity. "Rather, it is only through a network of combined approach can sufficiently control systems engineering. "

According to the authors, the reliability of electric service that defines a multi-level framework and architecture to be used throughout the electrical system, high security architecture of the smart grid that is both an architectural approach and an aspirational goal is necessary.

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